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Карта Турции с городами на русском языке. Где находится Турция? Подробная карта Турции с курортами и регионами

Карта Турции с городами

Турция на карте мира

Турция — государство в Юго-Западной Азии и Южной Европе. На востоке граничит с Арменией, Азербайджаном, Грузией, Ираном, на юге — с Сирией и Ираком, за западе — с Болгарией и Грецией. Турция — страна четырех морей: Черного, Средиземного, Мраморного и Эгейского. Плошать — 783 562 кв. км, население — около 80 млн человек, столица — Анкара.

Территория Турции почти вся покрыта горами, которые окружают плоскогорье в середине страны. На окраинах также встречаются небольшие узкие равнины. Можно выделить пять регионов с типичными видами рельефа. В Причерноморье преобладают Понтийские горы. Уже недалеко от берега высота их часто достигает 2 000 м, а далее увеличивается до 3 500 м.

На средиземноморском побережье расположена плодородная Аданская равнина с реками Джейхан и Сейхан, берущими начало в горах Тавра и Антитавра. Отдельные вершины этих гор достигают 3 000 м. В этих местах есть несколько заливов, самые знаменитые из которых Анталья и Искендерун. Плоскогорье центра Турции называется Анатолийским. Средняя высота его примерно 1 000 м, поверхность сильно разрезана эрозией рек. Рельеф включает застывшие вулканические потоки. Большой Арарат — самая высокая точка Турции также имеет вулканическое происхождение. Высота этой горы 5 137 м.

Климат в Турции зависит от региона. На черноморском побережье он переходный субтропический с колебанием температур: зимой до +5 °С, летом до +24 °С. На средиземноморском побережье летом температура достигает +35 °С, замой +10 °С с нередкими ночными заморозками. На Анатолийском плоскогорье, особенно в центре, зимы холодные — до −18 °С, летом жарко — до +30 °С. На юге плоскогорья зимы теплее на несколько градусов.