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Мамаев курган и Родина-мать в Волгограде: фото, где находится (адрес и карта), отели рядом, как добраться, цены, часы работы, отзывы

Мамаев курган и Родина-мать

Работа скульптора Е. В. Вучетича и инженера Н. В. Никитина представляет собой многометровую фигуру женщины, шагнувшей вперед с поднятым мечом. Статуя является аллегорическим образом Родины, зовущей своих сыновей на бой с врагом. В художественном смысле статуя представляет собой современную интерпретацию образа античной богини победы Ники, которая призывает своих сыновей и дочерей дать отпор врагу, продолжить дальнейшее наступление.

Строительство монумента было начато в мае 1959 года и завершено 15 октября 1967 года. Скульптура на момент создания была самым высоким в мире изваянием. Реставрационные работы на Главном монументе памятника-ансамбля проводились дважды: в 1972 и 1986 годах, в частности, в 1972 году был заменен меч.

По разным данным, прообразом скульптуры выступали: Пешкова Анастасия Антоновна, выпускница Барнаульского педагогического училища 1953 года, Валентина Изотова, Екатерина Гребнева. Также существует мнение, что статуя была смоделирована наподобие фигуры «марсельезы» на триумфальной арке в Париже и что поза статуи была вдохновлена статуей Ники Самофракийской. В октябре 2010 года начались работы по обеспечению безопасности статуи.