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Карта Мексики с городами на русском языке. Где находится Мексика? Подробная карта Мексики с курортами и регионами

Карта Мексики с городами

Мексика на карте мира

Мексика находится в центральной части Америки и имеет протяженную границу с США. Другие соседи государства — Белиз и Гватемала, западный берег омывает Калифорнийский залив Тихого океана, восточный — Мексиканский залив Карибского моря. Хотя значительная часть Мексики расположена в северной Америке, географически она принадлежит к Центральной части двух континентов, а геополитически считается североамериканской территорией. На площади почти 2 млн кв. км, включающей островную часть (6 000 кв. км), проживает более 121 млн человек, преимущественно метисов и индейцев.

С севера на юг мексиканские земли пересекают два хребта гор, продолжающих Скалистые горы — Сьерра-Мадре Восточный и Сьерра—Мадре Западный. Поперек страны протянулся вулканический пояс Сьерра Невада. Еще один хребет находится на юге и тоже называется Сьерра Мадре. Такое обилие гор определяет возвышенное расположение центральной Мексики и севера страны. В Транс-мексиканском вулканическом поясе горы отличаются высотой, например, пик Орисаба (5 700 м), знаменитый Попокатепетль (5 462 м), Истаксиуаль (5 296 м) и Невадо-де-Толука (4 577 м). В долине между ними находятся три крупнейших города — столица Мехико, Толука-де-Лердо и Пуэбла-де-Сарагоса.

Мексиканские тропики и субтропики довольно засушливые, только на южном нагорье осадков больше. В горах не бывает жары — летом воздух прогревается до +15 °С, а зимой прохладно — +2 °С. На южном побережье летом и зимой +20–28 °С, на равнинах на несколько градусов теплее.