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Карта Бразилии с городами на русском языке. Где находится Бразилия? Подробная карта Бразилии с курортами и регионами

Карта Бразилии с городами

Бразилия на карте мира

Крупнейшее государство Южной Америки Бразилия со столицей Бразилиа занимает 5,7% всей земной суши (8 515 770 кв. км). По численности населения, превышающей 206 млн человек, страна на шестом месте в мире.

Страна занимает восток и центр континента и имеет границы со всеми южноафриканскими государствами, кроме Чили и Эквадора, общая протяженность границы 16 000 км. Восточная часть омывается Атлантическим океаном. К территориям Бразилии относятся также архипелаги Фернанду-ди-Норонья, Рокас, Сан-Паулу, Тринлали-э-Мартин-Вас и другие.

На севере Амазонская низменность — долина крупнейшей реки Амазонки. По направлению к северу она переходит в холмы Гвианского плоскогорья с отдельными вершинами до 1 200 м и крутыми высокими скалами на границе. Самая высокая точка — гора Рорайма (2 772 м). Остальная часть территории — повышающееся к югу и северо-востоку плоскогорье, которое круто обрывается у края Приатлантической низменности. Горные массивы Серра-ду-Мар, Серра-да-Мантикейра и другие отмечаются высокими пиками и горой Бандейра (2 890 м). Западнее находится пояс равнин и плато, а также низменность Пантанал.

Климат Бразилии жаркий, средняя температура достигает 29 °C, прохладнее только в высокогорьях на востоке, где воздух в июле не прогревается выше 14 °С, бывают заморозки. Влажный экваториальный климат Амазонии и плоскогорий сменяется субэкваториальным на побережье. В центре — большие колебания температуры, достигающей +50 °C, и засухи. На востоке — жаркие и влажные тропики. На юге климат тропический и субтропический.

В Бразилии много рек, относящихся к бассейнам Амазонки, Уругвая, Параны, Парагвая, Сан-Франциску и Парнаиба. Но полноводной в течение всего года остается только Амазонка и ее притоки. На реках плоскогорья — пороги и водопады, самые известные — Игуасу, Сети-Кедас и Паулу-Афонсу.